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Improved initial data for black hole binaries by asymptotic matching of post-Newtonian and perturbed black hole solutions

机译:通过牛顿后和扰动后的黑洞解的渐近匹配,改善了黑洞二进制的初始数据

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摘要

We construct approximate initial data for non-spinning black hole binary systems by asymptotically matching the 4-metrics of two tidally perturbed Schwarzschild solutions in isotropic coordinates to a resummed post-Newtonian 4-metric in ADMTT coordinates. The specific matching procedure used here closely follows the calculation in gr-qc/0503011, and is performed in the so called buffer zone where both the post-Newtonian and the perturbed Schwarzschild approximations hold. The result is that both metrics agree in the buffer zone, up to the errors in the approximations. However, since isotropic coordinates are very similar to ADMTT coordinates, matching yields better results than in the previous calculation, where harmonic coordinates were used for the post-Newtonian 4-metric. In particular, not only does matching improve in the buffer zone, but due to the similarity between ADMTT and isotropic coordinates the two metrics are also close to each other near the black hole horizons. With the help of a transition function we also obtain a global smooth 4-metric which has errors on the order of the error introduced by the more accurate of the two approximations we match. This global smoothed out 4-metric is obtained in ADMTT coordinates which are not horizon penetrating. In addition, we construct a further coordinate transformation that takes the 4-metric from global ADMTT coordinates to new coordinates which are similar to Kerr-Schild coordinates near each black hole, but which remain ADMTT further away from the black holes. These new coordinates are horizon penetrating and lead, for example, to a lapse which is everywhere positive on the t=0 slice. Such coordinates may be more useful in numerical simulations.
机译:我们通过渐近匹配各向同性坐标系中两个潮汐扰动的Schwarzschild解的4度量与ADMTT坐标中恢复的牛顿后4度量的渐近匹配,构造了非旋转黑洞二元系统的近似初始数据。此处使用的特定匹配过程紧紧遵循gr-qc / 0503011中的计算,并且在所谓的缓冲区中执行,在缓冲区中,牛顿后近似和扰动的Schwarzschild近似都成立。结果是两个指标在缓冲区中一致,直到近似误差为止。但是,由于各向同性坐标与ADMTT坐标非常相似,因此匹配产生的结果比以前的计算要好,在以前的计算中,谐波坐标用于后牛顿4度量。特别是,不仅缓冲区的匹配度提高了,而且由于ADMTT和各向同性坐标之间的相似性,两个度量在黑洞视界附近也彼此接近。借助过渡函数,我们还获得了一个全局平滑4度量,该4度量具有误差,该误差的数量级是由我们匹配的两个近似值中的更精确值引入的。在ADMTT坐标中获得了此全局平滑4度量,该坐标不是地平线穿透的。另外,我们构造了一个进一步的坐标转换,该转换将4度量从全局ADMTT坐标转换为类似于每个黑洞附近的Kerr-Schild坐标的新坐标,但仍将ADMTT远离黑洞。这些新坐标穿透了地平线,并导致例如在t = 0切片上到处都是正的时差。这样的坐标在数值模拟中可能更有用。

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  • 作者

    Yunes, N; Tichy, W;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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